ENGLISH PAPER
MOBILE PHONE AND TEENAGER’S
Yashinta Peggy Kumaat
SMA Kr.2 “BINSUS” TOMOHON
2013
PREFACE
First, I will give a Big thank’s to only
God, because his bless I can finish my paper as a final assignment of sixth
semester of English lesson in Twelve
grade. Second, I will say thank’s too for my parents that support me when I
working this paper. I know because them I can finish it.
Third, I will give thank’s for Mr.Emor
Sujadi as English teacher that give this final assignment of sixth semester
of English lesson in Twelve grade.
Because of him, I can learn much how to working and finish this paper. I belive
that he give it, to increase my knowledge and to help me to practice my English
much. This assignment will give me experience how to make this with good. So,
it can will useful for my future, especially when I work final assignment when I in university.
And last, I will say thanks to my
friends too. Especially for member of Second Natural Grade of Science in SMA
Kr.2 binsus Tomohon that always support me when I working this final assignment
of sixth semester of English lesson in
Twelve grade.
About all, I also believe that “Not that
there’s no cracks ivory“, there is too much wrongness of this paper. Hopefully
the lack of it can be used as reference to achieve perfection.
Tomohon, January 2013
Writer
Yashinta Peggy Kumaat
TABLE OF CONTENT
Preface
…………………………………………………………………………………..…. i
Table
of Content ……………………………………………………………………………. ii
CHAPTER
1
Introduction
………………………………………………………………………………... 1
Backround
…………………………………………………………………………….…… 3
Problems
formula ………………………………………………………………………….. 4
Mean
and purpose …………………………………………………………………………. 4
Writing method …………………………………………………………………………….
5
Hyphotesis …………………………………………………………………………….……
5
Goals ………………………………………………………………………………….…... 5
CHAPTER
II
Definition
of mobile phone ………………………………………………………………… 6
Development
of mobile phone …………………………………………………………….. 7
The
ways working of mobile phone……………………………………………………….. 16
Benefit
of mobile phone…………………………………………………………………… 17
The
negative impact of mobile phone…………………………………………………....... 18
What
teenagers and parents say about mobile phone ? ……………………………………. 20
CHAPTER
III……………………………..
Conclussion
………………………………………………………………………………… 24
Suggestiom
……………………………………..……………………..……………………. 26
Reference
…………………………………………………………………………………... 28
Attachment
………………………………………………………………………………….. 29
Autobiography
……………………………………………………………………………… 31
C H A P T E R
I
1.1.
Introduction
In this modern era of the all
things must relate to technology, because our earth have many development. One
of them is the development of communication. In this modern area, there are
many communication tool can we get, like phone, internet and many more. The
communication tools that popular in this modern area is mobile phone.
Yes,
mobile phone. There are many easy of mobile phone can we get. One of them are
we can carry our mobile phone to everywhere we want. And it means every time we
need it, we can use it, and don’t need much time.
We
know that mobile phone is not just for call people or received call from other
people. But, mobile phone can we use to send short message to other people. And
you know that send short message to other people cannot we do on home telephone.
Yes, just on the mobile phone we can get this application.
In
this modern era, mobile phone rapidly developed from old era. At previous era,
mobile phone just can use for call and send short message, like that I tell
before. But, with the development of technology especially in communication,
mobile phone have many change to follow the development of period of this world.
Not just it, change of the mobile phone as a communication tools, is on demand
of the consumer as people who use the mobile phone. Maybe they think, if mobile
phone just for call people, received the call of other people or send short
message, it’s not fun and they think it not interest again. And the final
result can we see now. The mobile phone not just for call people, received call,
or send short message too.
You
know that, people is not ever satisfied about what can they get now. They want
to other easy of the live. Maybe they think
it’s so busy, if they must carry mobile phone when they going to party,
coincide with they must take camera to immortalize they beautiful moment. So,
for the next development, the specialist of communication, make mobile phone
with camera application, so the consumer can take picture with their mobile
phone. Not just it, the next, our specialist of world of communication, make
the mobile phone that have application that can watch video, listening music
and more again.
Now,
as the student in this modern area, I think it not good f we not follow the
development. In my opinion, all of the teenagers
want to buy the mobile phone that have all of the application. If the teenagers
not have mobile phone, it’s like a big problems for they.
For
teenagers, mobile phone like the one of requirement of their live. So, I believe
that all of student in this wolrd have mobile phone. Although, not all student
can buy mobile phone that have complete application. But, however, mobile phone
that a commodity that must student have.
1.2.
Background
In
this modern area, all of teenagers especially the students, need mobile phone.
Not just for students in junior or senior high school. But, in elementary
school, the students carry mobile phone to school. If they parents not want to
buy it, they will cried and sad. And automatically it will have effect on
school grades on the student.
But,
maybe, in elementary school, parents just buy the phone that have standard
application. Not like in junior high school, moreover on senior high school.
They think, it will not comprehensive if they not have mobile phone that have
complete application.
So,
now can we see together that however the school prohibit the students that can
not carry mobile phone to school, it cannot make the student be afraid to carry
mobile phone to school.
Whereas,
mobile phone will give negative impact to students. If students can not use it
with high responsibility it will make many adverse consequences for students.
Teenagers
and mobile phone can not divorced.
Because I look that anything teacher and school do to make student not bring
mobile phone in school, it will to no purpose. Student will do anything too, to
deceive teacher and school so they can bring mobile phone and use it while they
study.
I
think it’s the best reason why I write paper with this theme. Because, in this
modern area, students not use mobile phone with good attitude. I want this
paper make them know that mobile phone has many benefit for teenagers if they
use it well.
1.3.
Problems
Formula
· What
is the definition of mobile phone?
· How
is the development of mobile phone?
· How
is the ways working of mobile phone?
· What
is the benefit of mobile phone?
· What
is the negative impact of mobile phone?
· What
is the teenagers said about mobile phone?
1.4.
Purpose
As
like I said on the backround, that I want to give information to other people,
especially to the teenagers more about mobile phone. I means that, I want the
teenagers know about all information of
mobile phone. Because I think, mobile phone, is the commodity that will not
liberated from teenager’s live.
Every
teenagers have mobile phone, start from the standart application until the complete application.
But, just little teenagers know information of this tools. And I want to tell
them about information of this mobile phone.
I
want start from what is the really means about mobile phone, because I think
not big teenagers know about it. Second, I would tell about the development
about mobile phone, so they can get many new information and they will know
that, when the creator create the mobile phone not like now, but mobile phone
have many and long development to get complete application like now.
And
the last, I want to teenagers know about the negative impact of mobile phone.
So, they will use this tools with good
attitude. And they will not use mobile phone with not good for their
live.
However,
besides that, I make this paper to finish the final assignment of sixth
semester of English lesson in Twelve
grade. I hope this paper can make
Mr.Emmor satisficed.
1.5.
Writing Method
I
write this paper use two method, there is :
§ Library
Study Method : This method is first method I use. Partly and maybe 90 % of data in this paper, is the result from I
search in internet and from read the book in library or other book, that have
relevancy with this paper.
§ Interview
: Second method is interview to many people. To get real information for this
paper, I think is better if we ask to people especially teenagers that have
relevancy with this paper. So, I can get the accurate data to I write in this
paper. I interview many people like teacher, parents, and many teenagers.
1.6.
Hypothesis
My
hypothesis is there are many effect from positif effect until the negative
effect of mobile phone to teenagers especially for student . I think that
teenagers can not divorced from the technology especially mobile phone.
1.7.
Goals
·
Definition of mobile phone
·
The development of mobile phone
·
The ways
working of mobile phone
·
The benefit of mobile phone
·
The negative impact of mobile phone
·
The teenagers said about mobile phone
C H A P T E R
II
2.1.
What is Mobile Phone?
There are many definition about mobile phone. Mobile
phone that often called handphone (hp).
Cell phone or mobile phones (in
Indonesian called telgam) or phone (HP) or is also called an electronic
telecommunications device that has the same basic ability of conventional
fixed-line telephone. But if a conventional phone can only be used at home, the
mobile phone can be taken anywhere (portable, mobile) and need not be connected
to the telephone network using a wired, (wireless). Very easly for people that
want to go everywhere they want, but must called or text people.
When listening to a mobile phone, would be very close to the words card
is GSM or CDMA.
What exactly is it? It is an example of a
wireless network owned by the world. This time Indonesia has two mobile phone network is the GSM (Global
System for Mobile Telecommunications)
system and CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access). Of course, everything needs to be set properly in order
to avoid various mistakes or abuse of these
communication tools. Bodies that regulate cellular telecommunication
Indonesia Indonesia is the Cellular Telecommunications Association (ATSI).
Besides that argument , there are many argument
about mobile phone like this :
A mobile
phone (also known as a cellular phone, cell phone and a hand phone) is a device
that can make and receive telephone calls over a radio link while moving around
a wide geographic area. It does so by connecting to a cellular network provided
by a mobile phone operator, allowing access to the public telephone network. By
contrast, a cordless telephone is used only within the short range of a single,
private base station.
In
addition to telephony, modern mobile phones also support a wide variety of
other services such as text messaging, MMS, email, Internet access, short-range
wireless communications (infrared, Bluetooth), business applications, gaming
and photography. Mobile phones that offer these and more general computing
capabilities are referred to as smartphones.
The first
hand-held mobile phone was demonstrated by John F. Mitchell and Dr Martin
Cooper of Motorola in 1973, using a handset weighing around 2.2 pounds (1 kg).
In 1983, the DynaTAC 8000x was the first to be commercially available. From
1990 to 2011, worldwide mobile phone subscriptions grew from 12.4 million to
over 6 billion, penetrating about 87% of the global population and reaching the
bottom of the economic pyramid.
2.2. Development of Mobile Phone
2.2.1.
How
did the style of young
people before
there was phone?
Not like
now, ancient times mobile phones are still very expensive. Only people who can
bought a lot of money. Whereas now? Not only the rich are able to buy mobile
phones. Inexpensive mobile-phone offered by many mobile phone manufacturers,
mobile phone are no longer has to be the identity of the above.
Before
I
start talking about
the history and development of mobile
phones. I am interested to finding
out, how interaction ancient
times lives of young people, which
certainly now become our
grandparetns .
Can
you imagine how they
socialize with their
environment before mobile phones
became cheap stuff and can be purchased all
people?
For
people who are rich, they may already
have a mobile phone, so it's definitely her social life was not much
different. And what about the people
who once did not
have much money?
To
discuss about the interaction
of the past, I want
to concentrate on to something closer to the teenagers interaction from the
beginning until now. Of course, none
other than dating relationship. I
will discuss how past
interaction, especially dating relationship before there was phone.
I already tried
to find a variety of information
from grandparents who are willing to interviewees. But, I feel, it has not been able to satisfy
my curiosity to
know the interaction they once were. In addition, the limited time I have, I can not make too
much interaction with
them.
For that,
I am trying to find more interesting material from the internet. Difficult also looking for material from the internet, because it is less convincing, so I just picked a few that
I think I can use as material in
this task.
Styles of the teenagers
going out before there was phone
· Like, want to close and going
together
Send a
letter was sent is
a very popular at past. Usually, a letter will be sent by a friend with the
message do not open it yet.
If by chance one classroom
or one school,
a letter will be placed in a desk drawer. Usually the contents of the letter is just a poem or a song written by his interest.
But this is hard. what if the letter was not
discovered by the people referred to?
If the letter given
name may not be a problem, but what if the letter
was not given the name of the recipient? Well, it
could be the wrong address.
· Send greetings
Well,
the days of old, post-send greetings were
popular too. But
not so easy to send greetings now First,
if you want to send a greeting, usually come to
the office radio. order songs first, then send
a greeting to the intended person. Well, if it is common here, usually
send greetings will
keep the identity or even use a weird name, such
as "cool guy", "beautiful
girl", "Son of slang" and other.
· Calling
Now,
want to calling a
boyfriend or girlfriend where I
can. But what if we do not have a mobile
phone? Well, certainly troublesome. Relax, if
the first, public phones are very
useful. Simply provide coin, we can call
for a few minutes. But troublesome, public telephones was also not
too much, so you
have to queue to use it. Not to
mention if you want to talk much,
but already a lot
of people outside waiting, looking very angry. So, should be closed.
2.2.2.
History
of Mobile
Phone
All the
people in the world, would know Cooper as the inventor of the first mobile phone. But the fact is not like
that. Cooper was found the phone the
first time, but really the idea
to make the phone the first time, triggered by Nathan Stubblefield tahin
1902.
This
is the phone that the
size of a trash can lid but
this phone only has
a range of half a mile. This phone is found by Nathan
Stubblefield.
In terms of design and size, the first phone in the world is very much different from the same phone today, which is small enough to slip in your pocket and can call almost anywhere in the world. This phone can only be called with a distance of 1 mile. And of course it can not be put in the bag But from here is the wireless phone starts.
In terms of design and size, the first phone in the world is very much different from the same phone today, which is small enough to slip in your pocket and can call almost anywhere in the world. This phone can only be called with a distance of 1 mile. And of course it can not be put in the bag But from here is the wireless phone starts.
In
1910 was the forerunner cell phone were found by Lars Magnus Ericsson, who
founded the company Ericsson which is now known by the company Sony Ericsson.
At first, the Swedish company Ericsson make focusing on business areas perlaan
telegraph, and his company is not too big at that time.
The
creator its own, Nathan
Stubblefield finally recognized as the father of mobile phone technology exactly 100 years after he patented
his design for a "wireless phone"
Nathan
Stubbefield really just ordinary melon farmer
who loved science
and technology he had invented the
radio even before Nikola Tesla or Guglielmo Marcon but
he found that the
radio uses audio frequency induction, because
induction cause radio
interference in the surrounding area
so that less popular with radio transmissions that were found by
Nikola Tesla or
Guglielmo Marcon.
In 1902
this melon farmer
came with his discovery, after sacrificing setiam
hours minutes and
seconds in order to create a
telecommunications network in his
hometown of Murray, Kentucky.
He
Establishing 120 ft pole in the garden, which
can transfer the conversation from one phone to the
other by using a magnetic field.
He demonstrated his findings at the town square on New
Year's Day 1902.
In
1908 he patented
a new version of the wireless telephone to communicate with the vehicle moving.
Unfortunately
the wireless phone is not successful in his
lifetime, he died a poor state in 1928.
But
now he has been recognized as the "Father of the
Modern Mobile Phone",
even Virgin Mobile made a special page
to mark the anniversary of Nathan Stubbefield findings
on his official
website.
Now,
I will tell you about the history of mobile phone that all people know.
In
1921, the first time the Detroit Police Department, Michigan using mobile
teleopn installed in all police cars using freuensi 2 MHz.
In
1960, at a company called Fennis Finnish Cable Works originally in the field of
cable business, do ekspensi with established electronics company named Nokia as
the mobile phone handset.
In
the 1970s a rapid development of the mobile phone is dominated by three major
companies, namely in Europe with companies Nokia and Ericsson and Motorola in
the U.S. with companies.
In
1969, mobile telecommunications system commercialized. After 1970, mobile
telecommunications are increasingly being talked about. Motorola introduces
mobile phone three years later. Its size is quite large with a short antenna.
There is also a mobile phone the size of a suitcase. Dr. Cooper, who became
manager of Motorola's innovative project to install a base station in New York.
For this project Siemens worked with Bell Labs.
This
discovery once claimed to be the first mobile discovery. One morning 3 April
1973 in New York, It was a phone that made Motorola is still a prototype and tested
by Martin Copper around the streets in the New York area.
Cooper
was then aged 44 and Cooper knew then served as general manager of the
Communications Systems Division of Motorola. The first is called the DynaTAC
mobile phone.
Cooper Joel Engel.
In
manufacturing, Cooper and company motorola particularly challenged in trying to
bring together a range of electronic materials in a small appliance.
Once
completed. Cooper demonstrates a strange way of communicating portable
telephone terminal. He tried to phone 'massive' while walking around in various
locations in New York. It was the first mobile phone display and use in public.
Who
is the first person who contacted Cooper. He was Joel Engel. He was working as
a rival Cooper as a head bell labs
research agency. For the price, the mobile phone can be had for $ 3,500.
In
the show, Cooper uses the phone weighs about 30 ounces (800 grams), or ten
times the average - average cell phone currently available.
2.2.3.
Development of Mobile Phone
First
mobile
phone
made
or created by
Cooper,
not like
mobile
phones that
we now
hold.
Mobile phone
has m,
engalami
various changes
and developments that
make the
shape
more
attractive
and
more
refined
technology.
§ Generation 0
History
of the discovery of a cell phone can not be separated from the development of radio. Early discovery of cell
phones began in 1921 when the
Detroit Police Department, Michigan tried to use a
car phone in one direction. Then,
in 1928 the Detroit Police Department began using a one-way radio communication
on all patrol cars
with a frequency of 2MHz. 0 G's technological capabilities can only be served
only voice communications and is the beginning of mobile communication technologies (mobile) are implemented.
0
G
technology weakness. The method of transmission is half-duplex despite
its development support full-duplex,
number of subscriber and network coverage
is very limited, does
not support data communication, therefore generaasi 0G can not
survive long.
§ Generatio 1
The technology used is 1-G is still
analog and known as AMPS. AMPS uses frequencies between 825 MHz and 894 MHz
operation on Band800 Mhz. Because it is analog, then the system is still used
regionally. One drawback is the generation of 1-G because the size is too big
to be held by the hand. This is because the large size of the purposes of power
and poor battery performance. Additionally generation 1-G still has problems
with mobility users. When making a call, the user mobility is limited to
coverage area of a mobile phone.
1 G
technology weakness :
Traffic
capacity is small, the number of customers that can be
accommodated in one little
cell, wasteful use
of radio frequency spectrum for
a single user using a single frequency channel,
and the sound is not clear.
§ Generatio 2
The second generation
or 2-G appeared around
1990's. 2G in the United States
are already using CDMA technology, while in
Europe uses GSM technology.
Using the standard GSM frequencies 900 MHz
and 1800 MHz frequencies.
With these frequencies, GSM has a capacity
larger customers. On the 2G generation analog
signal has been replaced with a digital signal.
The use of digital signal equip phones
with voice mail, call waiting, and SMS.
Cell phones
in this generation also has a smaller size and
lighter due to the use of digital
chip technology. The
smaller size is also due to the
need for a smaller battery.
Weakness
technology 2 G :
Data
transfer speeds is low, it is
not efficient for low traffic, network coverage is limited and depends on the presence of BTS
(Cell Tower).
§ Generatio of Two
Half Technology (2.5G)
2.5G
technology is an increase
of 2G technologies,
especially in the basic GSM platform has undergone improvements, especially for data applications.
§
Generation
3
This generation
allows network operators to give their users a
wider range, including the Internet as well as high-tech video
call. Within there
are 3 standard for 3G telecom world ie
Enhance Datarates for GSM Evolution
(EDGE), Wideband-CDMA
and CDMA 2000.
an interesting
in this generation is the inclusion of the operating system from the phone that
makes phone features the full PC functionality
even close. Operating systems used include Symbian, Android
and Windows Mobile
Weakness
3G Technology :
Requires
Power Control "Ideal" and yet insufficient
data transfer speed in serving multimedia services which require high qualified. And the cost is relatively high, and the lack of
network coverage since this technology is still new.
§ Generatio 3.5
3.5
G
technology, also known as Super 3G is an improvement over 3G technology, especially the increase data
transfer speeds over 3G
technology (> 2 Mbps) that can serve multimedia communications such as Internet access and video sharing.
§ Generatio 4
Generation 4 is a phone system that
offers a new approach and infrastructure solutions that integrate wireless
technologies that already exist, including wireless broadband (WiBro), 802.16e,
CDMA, wireless LAN, Bluetooth, and others. 4G systems allow users to use multiple
systems anytime and anywhere. 4G also gives its users high speed, high volume,
good quality, global reach, and flexibility to explore a variety of different
technologies. Finally, 4G provides fast data delivery services to accommodate a
variety of applications such as multimedia, video conferencing, online gaming,
and others. And Fully for packet-switched networks, all network components
digital, large bandwidth to support multimedia services with low cost (Up to
100 Mbps), and a strong network of data security
Development
Kind of Mobile Phone
o
1973: The first
mobile phone appeared
The
first commercial mobile phone was launched to the market is the Motorola
DynaTAC 8000x. Large and heavy body .
This
phone has no features other than making and receiving calls. That's because,
the cellular network is available at that time only the Advanced Mobile Phone
System (AMPS), or known as 1G
o
1989: Shape
Mobile began to shrink
This
year Motorola released the phone MicroTAC 9800x. The phone is lighter and
smaller than the Motorola DynaTAC mobile phone series as well as other types of
cell phones.This type of mobile phone official price around 11 million dollars
on the black market and sold about 19 million dollars. shaped flip phone.
o
1993: First
Smartphone Introduced
IBM
introduced a smart phone named Simon.
In addition to functioning as a phone, Simon features a calendar, address book,
world clock, calculator, notepad, e-mail and games. This smartphone also has
been supported by a touch screen. Simon launched into the market in 1994 by
BellSouth1996: Equipped Mobile Screen DisplayMotorola startac release, the
first phone clamshell design as well as the first phone to use the screen
display. The phone also holds the title as the world's first mobile phone with
vibration. Motorola startac very popular in zamannya.1999: Internet in Mobile
Technology second generation or 2G network enables feature phones to send and
receive messages. With the internet boom and communication networks become more
advanced, Nokia released the Nokia 7110 phone which features a WAP mobile web
surfing. This application serves to access the virtual world via the internet.
o 2000’S:
Internal Antenna Goodbye
Present
without the internal antenna in the body makes the Nokia 3210 being the most
innovative phone in his time. But the most powerful breakthrough of this phone,
make the phone from a device that is only owned by the rich to be a practical
device for communicating and can be owned by anyone. Just for the record, since
it was released 10 years ago, the Nokia 3210 has sold over 150 million units.
This makes this phone as the world's best-selling.
o 2000b:
Music Feature Articles
Through
Samsung SCH-M105, mobile phone users can listen to music with MP3 format. The
breakthrough was a forerunner to the presence of music phones.
o
2001:
Camera Phone Introduced In 1997
Philippe
Kahn successfully make a mobile phone with a camera. However, the first camera
phones were sold in the market are made Sharp J-SH04 Corporation which was
released in Japan in November 2000.
o 2002:
The BlackBerry Era Begins
Research
In Motion created a device called the BlackBerry. This device is the first
two-way pager. Only later in 2002, RIM released the BlackBerry 5810 smartphone
which is the forerunner of BlackBerry phones are known as now.
o 2004:
Beautiful Design
In
the world of mobile phones currently stagnant in terms of design, the Motorola
RAZR V3 mobile phone kicked off with. This phone has a rectangular design that
is super thin.
The
presence of this phone is also triggered many vendors to make mobile phones
with beautiful designs.
o
2006: Equipped
Mobile WiFi
Samsung
SGH-P200 is the first mobile phone equipped with WiFi (WLAN). Wireless
connectivity allows mobile phones capable of accessing the Internet in the
areas of "hotspot", with no deductions pulse. Contrary to connect via
GPRS/3G, burdened rates.
o
2007: Revolution
iPhone
iPhone
the first to introduce mobile phone with a touch screen 100 percent, without
entirely by keyboard keys or stylus pen.
Design
and exciting multimedia features make many phone vendors adopted ini.2008:
Mobile Presence AndroidHTC Dream is the first Android phone released to the
market. This phone uses the Android operating system developed by Google. The
operating system is staying digadang match desktop computer capabilities. The
number of mass production and technological capabilities increasingly more
sophisticated, making many analysts predict sooner or later would shift the
popular kinds being BlackBerry smartphone and iPhone.
o
2009: High
Definition Screen
Last
year, the world enlivened by a mobile phone with a high-definition screen. One
of the pioneers is called the Samsung i8910 or Samsung Omnia. The phone display
is equipped with AMOLED technology, ensuring the display is really sharp and
bright. This screen also serves as an input device because it supports touch
screen technology.
2.3.
The
Ways working of Mobile Phone
Inside
the phone,
there is a
speaker,
microphone,
keyboard,
display screen,
and a
powerful
circuit board
with microprocessors
that make every
phone as
a mini computer.
When dealing with
a wireless
network,
a set of
technologies
enables
users
to
make calls
or
exchange data with
another phone or
a computer.
Wireless
networks operate
in a
network that
divides
cities or regions
into
the cells
smaller.
The
cell
includes a
few
city blocks
or
up to 250
square miles.
Every
cell
uses
a set of
radio
frequencies
or channels
to deliver services in
a specific area.
Radio power
must
be controlled
to
limit the
geographic
reach of
the signal.
Hence,
the same frequencies
can be reused in
nearby cells.
So
many
people can
have conversations
simultaneously in
different cells
throughout the city
or region,
even though
they
are in a
line.
In
each cell,
there is a
base
station
that contains
the wireless
antennas
and
other
radio
equipment.
Wireless antenna
in each
cell will
menghbungkan
callers
to the
local telephone
network,
Internet, or
other wireless networks.
Mentransimiskan
wireless
antenna
signal.
When the
phone is turned on,
the phone searches for
a signal
to confirm
that the service
has been
available.
Then the phone
will transmit
a specific
identification number,
so that
the network can
verify
the consumer's information-such
as a wireless
service
provider,
and phone number.
2.3.1. Calls from
mobile phones to home
phones
When
a call from
one phone to regular
landline,
the call will be
a walk
through
nearby wireless
antennas
and
wireless
will be changed
by the
conductor
'to
the traditional
landline
telephone
system.
Calls
will then be
immediately directed to
the traditional
phone network
and
to the
person who is the
destination of the call.
2.3.2. Calls from Mobile to Mobile
When a call
from
this,
the call will be
routed
through the network
to the
introduction
landline
or
wireless receiver
in a wireless network
will
be routed
'to
the nearest
cell
with
the
purpose of
the call.
While talking
on the
phone, the
phone
will
capture the sound
and
convert
sound into
radio
frequency energy
(radio
waves).
radio
waves
will
travel through the air
to
find the
nearest
base
station
receiver.
Base
station
then sends
the call through a
wireless network
to arrive at
the
destination
the
phone.
2.3.2. Long
distance calls
When
making a call
to
someone who
is far away,
the call will be
routed
to the
distant
historical
exchange center,
which
connects the call
between
the country or
around the
world
via
fiber optic cable.
2.4.
Benefit
of Mobile Phone
2.4.1. Simplify
communication
Communication
is an important part. Although we
separate between long
distances and at different times, we still need communication.
Communication is important to se all the people in all relationships.
1) Dating relationships
Long distance
relationship is not necessarily desirable. But
what if a long distance relationship's
going to happen in our lives?
In a
relationship, communication is necessary to maintain harmonious relationship. Communication is necessary to make us more and trust each other.
And most importantly, we will more often up
to do.
How
if no phone? How do we
know where our girlfriends or
boyfriend if no mobile phone?
While
we're want to hear her or his voice, we
do not need all the way out of the house and seek
shelter phone to
call. Even then, his time is limited. Well, this phone
uses. We can communicate
with the people we love by
staying well away without any sense of each other.
2) Parents Relationship
I take
another example of the event closer to the
lives of students living in
dormitories.
An example is, when the school will hold a meeting with parents. How we will delivering this to our parents? Of course, we will call or send a short message. Think what if there is no mobile phone? we are still able to contact parents. But we have to wait for us to call home caretakers. Busy is not it?
An example is, when the school will hold a meeting with parents. How we will delivering this to our parents? Of course, we will call or send a short message. Think what if there is no mobile phone? we are still able to contact parents. But we have to wait for us to call home caretakers. Busy is not it?
2.4.2. Increasing
knowledge about the development
of technology.
Because after
all this technology today has penetrated down to the corners of the village. Students in the village will get new information.
2.4.3. Expand
the network of friendship.
If we
follow an activity,
for example, we sent the school to follow
the race or even camp outside the regional
seminar.
A man
needs to socialize. Thus, it can not be avoided that, we aka meet and make new friends there. Let us imagine, if
we did not have mobile
phones to exchange phone numbers? Of course, the completion of these activities, we will not longer be able to continue our friendship is. Well, this is the
phone function. We can get many friends again.
2.5.
Negatif
Impact of Mobile Phone
2.5.1. Disruptive Student Development.
With
the advanced features available in the mobile phone (HP) such as: camera, games
(games) will interfere with students in a lesson at school. Not infrequently
they are busy with calls, sms, miscall from their friends even from their own
families. Even worse is using HP for cheating (cheating) in replication /
exams. Play HP when the teacher explains the lesson and so on. If it is
allowed, then the generation that we expect will be a slave to technology.
2.5.2. Effects of radiation.
In
addition to the various controversies surrounding the negative impact of their
use,. HP also uses adverse effects on health, it helps students to be more
careful and wise in using or choose HP, especially for student children. This
can be minimized by the use of mobile phones is not too often, and most
importantly, do not we put the phone close to our heads, while sleeping.
Fact
about radiation of Mobile Phone
· Mobile
work on electromagnetic radiation in the microwave
radiation as the other wireless devices
· Mobile
GSM emits high
power at 2 watts
and the CDMA
mobile phone emits the most high power 1
watt
·
Until
now there has been found thermal effects in
humans. Studies that have been done
can only reveal the
fact that mobile phone radiation has a thermal effect on the rabbits
can cause cataracts after 2-3 hours of
rabbits is adjacent
to an active phone
· Has
not there is a
study that results in the fact that
there is an increased risk of cancer and tumors for mobile
phone users. However, it is possible to use heavyweight
and in the long term (cumulatively) may increase
the likelihood of cancer risk and tumor
· Seeds
tumors can develop more rapidly when adjacent / affected
by magnetic fields associated
with mobile phones.
· Acoustic
neuromas are known health problems could become
severe if the patient uses hendphone in the long run.
· Some
reports of the
alleged convince genotoxic
effects (problems in chromosome
/ DNA) for the
use of mobile phones
· The
heat in the head where
we put a cell
phone when the phone is level microwave radiation which can interfere
with the ability of low cells - our cells to
communicate
· Between
20% - 60% of the
radiation emitted by cell phones that
we use will be transferred
to our head that can cause headaches and brain
tissue warming
·
The next time
the effects of mobile phone radiation has affected our
brains, it will soon spread to
other parts of the body that can cause joint
pain, muscle spasms, to damage to
the retina
2.5.3. Vulnerable to crime.
Remember,
school is one of the main targets of the criminals. Moreover, mobile phone is an easy sale, so, children who carry
mobile phones might be, the target of thieves or robbers who preyed their
mobile phone.
2.5.4. Is potentially influence the attitudes and behavior
of students.
If there is no control of the teachers and
parents. Mobile phone can be used to deploy images pornographic.
2.5.5. Waste
With have mobile phone, then we will increase
spending, especially if,mobile phone is only used for things that are not
beneficial then it would only be a waste of the course. Charge pulse every day
due to overuse of mobile phones are high-level waste. Due, a teenager holding a
mobile phone and if it is not controlled by the parent will be deviations.
2.5.6. Creating a social milieu that is not healthy
There
are families who can not afford, but because of the association, school or
around the house where the friends had bought HP so there are teens who ask buy
HP to parents when their parents can not afford, or even lead to the
differentiation between groups of teenagers who have expensive mobile phones
and Mobile groups are not expensive or that do not have mobile phones. It's
obvious mental damage teenagers who are still being established.
2.5.7. Establishing the nature of hedonism in adolescents
When
out for a more sophisticated gadgets, young as we are usually competing to buy.
Then the other teens who did not want to lose anymore. Usually, the teenagers
ask their parents, when they actually do not understand the true benefits of
any new features thoroughly. Because remember! There is a new gadget that is
actually very beneficial to humans, especially for teenagers who are still in
school.
2.5.8. Teens will be difficult to control
Particularly
when the period of puberty, when it appears an interest with your man or woman,
it becomes a powerful tool for mobile phones for communication ramaja. but the
youth, if it is to communicate would have forgotten everything. communication
is not good, it will disrupt the activities that should us as teenagers do like
worship, eating, studying and even sleeping! Because we are too busy sending
each other messages or phone with the opposite sex.
Well,
the latter is no research that first taste I have ever read, the side effects
were too much finger pressing a button when sending short messages
continuously. Fingertip not have millions of nerve? especially when our
children as age growth, we certainly do not want to grow disturbed because of
stunted nerve function due to frequent pressing.
2.6. What Teenagers and
parents say about Mobile Phone?
I have see that the things that
very close with teenagers is,mobile phone. And I can see that mobile phone,mostly
use by teenagers. So, I interest to ask,some student or teenagers say about
mobile phone.
Like mobile phone very close
with teenagers. I think teenagers can
not free by parents. So, will know how about parents opinion,about mobile phone
with teenagers. I have interview some student and two parents . And I,have
result like that :
I
give them 3 questions,that is :
1.
What do you think about mobile phone?
2.
In youre opinion, how much important
mobile phone for teenagers?
3.
What is the true benefit of mobile phone
for teenagers?
The answer is :
·
Vicarlo Wuisan :
1.
What do you think about mobile phone?
Ø The
dixtroiyer of young talent and brain to get success
2.
In youre opinion, how much important
mobile phone for teenagers?
Ø Surely,
so much. But its really not good
3.
What is the true benefit of mobile phone
for teenagers?
Ø For
communication with parents
·
Julio Hosang :
1.
What do you think about mobile phone?
Ø In
my opinion Mobile phone is the usefull thing, cause we can talk to our friends,
our family, or our theacher.
2.
In you’re opinion, how much important
mobile phone for teenagers?
Ø For
me,,mobile phone very important
3.
What is the true benefit of mobile phone
for teenagers?
Ø Like
that I said in number 1. We must use it, to talk with our family and teacher,
also friend too. But do not much time.
·
Pricilia Lendo :
1.
What do you think about mobile phone?
Ø Mobile
phone is very usefull because it can make easier for us,to get a information
with our neighbor and family. And can refresh our mind.
2.
In you’re opinion, how much important
mobile phone for teenagers?
Ø Important
3.
What is the true benefit of mobile phone
for teenagers?
Ø To
help in study process, because can give us many information. But, must use it
with responsibility.
·
Omega Karisoh :
1.
What do you think about mobile phone?
Ø Mobile
phone is very usefull. We can get communication with other people although we
not meet with them. Mobile phone is very important , especially in this modern
area.
2.
In you’re opinion, how much important
mobile phone for teenagers?
Ø Very
important
3.
What is the true benefit of mobile phone
for teenagers?
Ø To
call people and too help in study, especially for mathematic
·
Geibs kojongian :
1.
What do you think about mobile phone?
Ø It’s
have advantage and disadvantage for teenagers.
2.
In you’re opinion, how much important
mobile phone for teenagers?
Ø Mobile
phone is very importa,nt for teenagers, especially teenagers in dormitory.
But just a standart mobile phone that
just can call and short message.
3.
What is the true benefit of mobile phone
for teenagers?
Ø Phone
and short message.
·
Mother
1.
What do you think about mobile phone?
Ø The
thing’s that important for all people. mobile phone have many benfit for our
live. But, mobile phone can give negative impact too, like people who busy with
mobile phone will forget to work etc.
2.
In you’re opinion, how much important
mobile phone for teenagers?
Ø Important.
But for teenagers, not very important. Just important too some things that
important too.
3.
What is the true benefit of mobile phone
for teenagers?
Ø for
calling important people like parents or teacher. And maybe too use for calculator or for
search something that for study in internet.
·
Father
1.
What do you think about mobile phone?
Ø Small
things that can use for much things.
2.
In you’re opinion, how much important
mobile phone for teenagers?
Ø For
teenagers very important.
3.
What is the true benefit of mobile phone
for teenagers?
Ø Of
course for call people, for send message. And for get many information quickly.
As the interview
that I do, I have result like that. So, I have conclussion that :
1. Most
people, even student or teenagers and parents too, feel that mobile phone is
small things. But, mobile phone very help our activity. Mobile phone is have
many benefit too. But, there are some student think that mobile phone just give
many negative impact than give benefit.
2. All
responden, think mobile phone important too teenagers. Even, some responden
think mobile phone very important too student as teenagers.
3. Mostly
say that,the true benefit of mobile phone use for call and send message. But,
some responden think that,mobile phone can use too learn too. And,I think that
is not false. But, we just can get benefit of mobile phone, if we use it
responbility.
C H A P T E R 3
3.1.
Conclussion
Well, after you have read all about
mobile phone, I belive that you can get new knowledge about something that very
close with you.
In
this modern era of the all things must relate to technology, because our earth
have many development. One of them are the development of communication. In
this modern area, there are many communication tool can we get, like phone,
internet and many more. The communication tools that populer in this modern
area is mobile phone.
In
this modern area, all of teenagers especially the students, need mobile phone.
Not just for students in junior or senior high school. But, in elementary
school, the students carry mobile phone to school. If they parents not want to
buy it, they will cried and sad. And automatically it will have effect on
school grades on the student.
Teenagers
and mobile phone can not divorced.
Because I look that anything teacher and school do to make student not bring
mobile phone in school, it will to no purpose. Student will do anything too, to
deceive teacher and school so they can bring mobile phone and use it while they
study.
There
are many definition about mobile phone. Mobile phone that often called handphone (hp). Cell phone or mobile phones (in
Indonesian called telgam) or phone (HP) or is also called an electronic
telecommunications device that has the same basic ability of conventional
fixed-line telephone. But if a conventional phone can only be used at home, the
mobile phone can be taken anywhere (portable, mobile) and need not be connected
to the telephone network using a wired, (wireless). Very easly for people that
want to go everywhere they want, but must called or text people.
When listening to a mobile phone, would be very close to the words card
is GSM or CDMA.
What exactly is it? It is an example of a
wireless network owned by the world. This time Indonesia has two mobile phone network is the GSM (Global
System for Mobile Telecommunications)
system and CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access). Of course, everything needs to be set properly in
order to avoid various mistakes
or abuse of these
communication tools. Bodies that regulate cellular telecommunication
Indonesia Indonesia is the Cellular Telecommunications Association (ATSI).
Not like now, ancient times mobile phones are
still very expensive. Only people who can bought a lot of money. Whereas now?
Not only the rich are able to buy mobile phones. Inexpensive mobile-phone
offered by many mobile phone manufacturers, mobile phone are no longer has to
be the identity of the above.
Can
you imagine how they
socialize with their
environment before mobile phones
became cheap stuff and can be purchased all
people?
For
that, I am trying
to find more interesting material
from the internet. Difficult also looking for material from the internet, because it is less convincing, so I just picked a few that
I think I can use as material in
this task.
Styles
of the teenagers going out before there was phone like send
a
letter was sent is
a very popular at past. Usually, a letter will be sent by a friend with the
message do not open it yet.
If
by chance one classroom or one
school, a letter will
be placed in a desk drawer. Next, send greetings
were popular too.
But not so easy to send greetings now
First, if you want to send a greeting, usually
come to the office radio. order songs first,
then send a greeting to the intended person. Well, if it is common here,
usually send greetings
will keep the identity or even use a weird
name, such as "cool guy",
"beautiful girl", "Son of slang" and other. If you want to calling a
boyfriend or girlfriend can use.public phones. Simply provide coin, we
can call for a few minutes. But troublesome, public telephones was also not too much,
so you have to queue to use it.
Not to mention if you want to talk much, but already
a lot of people outside
waiting, looking very angry. So, should be closed.
In 1910 was the
forerunner cell phone were found by Lars Magnus Ericsson, who founded the
company Ericsson which is now known by the company Sony Ericsson. At first, the
Swedish company Ericsson make focusing on business areas perlaan telegraph, and
his company is not too big at that time.
The
creator its own, Nathan
Stubblefield finally recognized as the father of mobile phone technology exactly 100 years after he patented
his design for a "wireless phone". In the 1970s a rapid development of the mobile phone is
dominated by three major companies, namely in Europe with companies Nokia and
Ericsson and Motorola in the U.S. with companies.In
1969, mobile telecommunications system commercialized. After 1970, mobile
telecommunications are increasingly being talked about. One morning 3 April 1973 in New York, It was a phone that made
Motorola is still a prototype and tested by Martin Copper around the streets in
the New York area. The first is called the DynaTAC mobile phone.Who is the
first person who contacted Cooper?He was Joel Engel. He was working as a rival Cooper
head of bell labs research agency. For the price, the mobile phone can be had
for $ 3,500.
Mobile phone
have many benefit like expand the network of friendship. Increasing knowledge about the development of technology. Simplify communication like for Dating relationships and Parents Relationship.
But, mobile
phone have many negative impact too, especially for teenagers. They are disruptive
Student Development,Effects of radiation,Vulnerable to crime,Is potentially
influence the attitudes and behavior of students, Waste, Creating a social
milieu that is not healthy, Establishing the nature of hedonism in adolescents,
Teens will be difficult to control.
3.2.
Suggestion
After reading
this I am sure my
paper and you've got
some even many valuable lessons
about the closest thing to our life as a
teenager.
As a fellow
teenager who is now aware of the benefits and dangers of this phone, I
would like some input memeberikan which I
hope will be useful for all of us.
First,
let us take advantage of the mobile phone according
to the functions and benefits. I
am sure, creator or inventor of mobile phones is creating things with a
good goal is to help human life.
Second, be aware of the dangers of radiation. Mobile brand any certainty, will emit radiation effects. The size does not matter. If the radiation is small, maybe we will not feel the effects quickly. However, if the radiation is large, then the effect will be immediate.
But, whether fast or in slow effect, remains the same. We will feel the effects of course not have benefit.
Second, be aware of the dangers of radiation. Mobile brand any certainty, will emit radiation effects. The size does not matter. If the radiation is small, maybe we will not feel the effects quickly. However, if the radiation is large, then the effect will be immediate.
But, whether fast or in slow effect, remains the same. We will feel the effects of course not have benefit.
Third,
do not use mobile phones irresponsibly.
>
Do not use the phone during hours of learning or the learning process. It will make us not
concentrate while studying. Remember, when we are
not in school, we had so much time to,
using the mobile phone. if you want to send sms
or call your
girlfriend or parents can use
at recess or after
school hours.
>
Do not use cell phones at bedtime. As teenagers, we are still in its infancy
and sleep greatly affects our growth. In addition, our staff have also been
very much taken up during the day when we do activities. But, usually teenagers
who are busy, playing phone. Ranging from eye-opening until close their eyes at
night, the phone is a loyal friend who is always in the hands of us. But, if we
use the time to sleep for playing mobile phone, it would be very detrimental
and negative impacts on us. I did say banhwa we can use the phone as much after
school. But that does not mean do not know the time., If we do not sleep
enough, we will lack our blood. And the effect we will be easily hurt and feel
dizzy and fatigue.
> Do not accentuate the phone when we walk. Especially if we have a cell phone, including expensive. We'll easily get the crime.
> Do not accentuate the phone when we walk. Especially if we have a cell phone, including expensive. We'll easily get the crime.
>
Do not charge the phone with pictures,, videos or porn is certainly not worth
seeing. As teenagers, we are the nation. If we watch a video that is
unacceptable moral and personality will be damaged. And what will happen to
this country, if the moral successor is damaged?
Fourth, do not be so hedonistic. If we did not have cell phones or cell phones that we have not included expensive, do not sue mommy and daddy to buy a mobile phone or replace with a more expensive price.
Fourth, do not be so hedonistic. If we did not have cell phones or cell phones that we have not included expensive, do not sue mommy and daddy to buy a mobile phone or replace with a more expensive price.
A
U T O B I O G R A P H Y
Full name :
Yashinta Peggy Kumaat
Date of birth :
August, 18th 1996
Hobby :
Reading book, write poem and walking with friend and
family
Zodiak :
Leo girl’s
Address :
Kakaskasen II village, North Tomohon
Motto :
“ No Pressure, No Daimond “
(Tanpa tekanan tak ada berlian)
Purpose :
To be a good woman for all people
E-mail :
yashintapeggy@yahoo.com
Facebook :
Yashinta Peggy Kumaat
Twitter :
@YashintaPeggyK
Blog :
Peggyxx-bluezone.blogspot.com
Kreatifword.blogspot.com
Skype :
Yashinta Peggy Kumaat
Message :
Make your life such as
a camera, which captures all the moments bahagiamu with people you love and
save them in your heart always. And remember,
do not waste your time with people you love.
BIG
THANKS TO MY MOOMY : SHERLY. O. PIJOH